Cups to grams for baking

Pick the ingredient: a cup of flour, sugar and butter all weigh different amounts. Cups, tablespoons, teaspoons, grams and ounces.

Result

120

Fractions work: type 1/2, 1 1/2 or ¾.

1 cup of flour = 120 gramsBasis: 1 cup = 120 g

Grams in a cup, by ingredient

Ingredient1 cup1 tbsp1 tsp
All-purpose flour120 g7.5 g2.5 g
Granulated sugar198 g12.4 g4.13 g
Brown sugar (packed)213 g13.3 g4.44 g
Powdered sugar113 g7.06 g2.35 g
Butter227 g14.2 g4.72 g
Milk227 g14.2 g4.73 g
Rolled oats89 g5.56 g1.85 g
Rice (uncooked)198 g12.4 g4.13 g
Honey336 g21 g7 g
Cocoa powder84 g5.25 g1.75 g
Almond flour96 g6 g2 g
Chocolate chips170 g10.6 g3.54 g
Vegetable oil198 g12.4 g4.13 g
Bread flour120 g7.5 g2.5 g
Cake flour120 g7.5 g2.5 g
Whole wheat flour113 g7.06 g2.35 g
Heavy cream227 g14.2 g4.73 g
Maple syrup312 g19.5 g6.5 g
Peanut butter270 g16.9 g5.63 g
Cornstarch112 g7 g2.33 g
Sour cream227 g14.2 g4.73 g
Yogurt227 g14.2 g4.73 g

Where the numbers come from

Weights come from King Arthur Baking’s ingredient weight chart, read on 28 September 2026. Cups and spoons are US customary: 1 cup is 236.6 ml, 16 tablespoons or 48 teaspoons. A metric cup (250 ml) holds about 6% more.

Volume is only ever an estimate for dry ingredients: how tightly a cup is filled changes its weight. When a recipe gives grams, weigh.

Questions

How many grams are in a cup?

It depends on the ingredient, because a cup measures volume and grams measure weight. A US cup of all-purpose flour is about 120 g, granulated sugar about 198 g and butter about 227 g (King Arthur Baking). Water is about 237 g.

Why do sites give different grams for a cup of flour?

Because of how the cup is filled. Spooned in and levelled, a cup of all-purpose flour is about 120 g; scooped straight from the bag it packs down and can weigh 20–30 g more, which is where the 125 g figure comes from.

Updated